Camera Settings:
Manual
Programme
Shutter
Aperture
Auto
Sports
Portrait
Night time
Landscape
Macro
ISO:Film Speed- The cameras light sensitivity is measured in ISO.
Manual- Where you set both the Aperture and Shutter speed
Aperture Priority- You can only change the Aperture in this setting
Shutter Priority- You can only change the shutter speed in this setting.
Auto- The camera changes the settings for you depending on the environment you are photographing in.
Lenses:
Wide Angle- Would be used for landscapes
Macro Lens- Used to take photos of things chose up look larger.
Fish Eye Lens- Used so the centre of the image is closer and the edges are further away.
Telephoto Lens- Is typically used to sports such as football.
Depth of Field:
Shallow depth of field- This is where some parts of the photo is in focus and others are not.
Deep depth of field- This is where everything in the photo is in focus.
Exposure:
Overexposure- This is where too much light is taken in and the image is bleached out.
Underexposure- This is where not enough light is taken in and the image is too dark.